Lenin’s View of Economic Policies in Russia Essay

Lenins view of stinting polices in Russia between 1917 and 1923 was shaped by the f shapeors of war communism, and the New stinting Plan (NEP). Lenin realized that to establish a successful sparing and to pass the idea of equality in socialism there had to be a compromise there involve to be a balance of allege control and individual bonus for the economy to prosper. Through the failure of warfare communism and the success of the economy and the drift away from Communism with the NEP Lenin knowledgeable the dos and donts of a successful economy. Lenin described what the awkward needed to do to bring in a successful economy, he said, We have found that a degree of private commercial interest, with state surveillance and control of that interest, is all we actually need (doc. 5). This shows how both War Communism and the NEP were factors that shaped Lenins compromising idea of what a economy needed to be successful.The War Communism policy was adopted to wait the rosy A rmy supplied. During War Communism the governing took control of indus try, and told factories what to produce and the govern custodyt would take any grain that was produced by the farmers. The Cheka would steel the grain that the farmers produced, this do the farmers angry and they no longer had any incentive to grow crops because the crops would dependable be taken away from them. Also money became worthless, wages were nonrecreational in food or other goods, and many battalion bartered goods kinda of using money. The situation for the farmers and the peasants got worse. By 1921 Russias economy was shattered. Industrial issue had drastically decreased and the cities were in chaos. Agriculture had been demolished. War Communism was throw off in affect to sum up the productivity of both industrial goods and food, only when the workers and farmers precept no point in putting in the military campaign if in the end it would be taken away from them.War Communism led to the d estruction of the economy of Russia. Lenin finally admitted that War Communism was a skid, he said, The small farmer needs a spur, and incentive that accords with his motive We are very some(prenominal) to blame for having gone to far we overdid the communisation of industry and trade, clamping down on the local exchange of commodities. Was that a mistake? It certainly was. (doc. 4) This quote is an example of how Lenin realized that he had do a mistake and this quote also shows that Lenin understands that the workers and farmers need an incentive to work with an incentive the economy will grow. Lenins view of frugal policies was greatly influenced by the failure of War Communism, and by the failure he was able to trope out a nonher system that would revive Russias economy.Lenin realized that to have a successful economy the commonwealth have to have the incentive to work. Lenin also knew that if he did not improve the scotch state of Russia that the Communists would not sur vive War Communism took the safety net away from the Communists. Lenin had to act quickly to figure out another policy that would make the people want to work, and to revive the economy. In 1921 the NEP was created to fix the economy. Lenin created this new policy to try to burst the morale of the people and make them want to produce much(prenominal) grain or products. The transition form War Communism to the NEP was drastic, the people had to change there lives to fit this new, more capitalists society. Though the change to a more capitalist economy, the NEP was successful in jump starting the dry land production, for example. Lenin says, Release of surplus goods into circulation would stimulate small farming, which is in terrible state (doc. 4) This is a great example of how Lenin realizes why he needs to change from the War Communism to the NEP, for a least one reason to increase the join of grain produced.The creation of the NEP changed many laws that were once holding Russi as economy back. Grain requisitioning was stopped. Grain was no longer taken from the peasants. Also traders could obtain and sell goods, which was illegal during War Communism. Smaller factories were returned to their former owners and they were allowed to sell the goods they made and make a internet from them. Finally larger industries like char and steel remained under state control but some larger factories were able to sell their products. These were some of the main differences between War Communism and NEP. During the NEP the economy prospered, because people were now allowed to keep some of the goods they made and then(prenominal) sell them for their own profit. This made the people want to produce more so they could have more for their family.Lenin described some of the good affects that the NEP had, he said, We have achieved much with our requisitioning system. Our food policy has made it possible in the second year to acquire three times as much grain as in the first . (doc. 2) Lenin was talking about the great increase in the production of grain, this great increase was directly related to the NEP because the peasants could keep some of the grain they made which gave them an incentive to work hard. Communists were angry because they saw the country returning to capitalism. They did not like the fact that bosses of factories called kulacks could hire men to work for them.Also Communists disliked the Nepmen, because they made a high profit by buying goods cheaply and then selling them for more. Though the NEP revived the economy, people, especially peasants were unhappy with the new capitalist society. Lenins view of economic policies was changed through the NEP, he knew that people need the incentive to work, but he also knew he could not give the people to much economic freedom the idea of balancing the policy of War Communism and NEP was Lenins final view of how to keep the people happy and to sustain a great economy.